Simplified CRISPR tools for efficient genome editing and streamlined protocols for their delivery into mammalian cells and mouse zygotes.

Autor: Jacobi AM; Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA., Rettig GR; Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA., Turk R; Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA., Collingwood MA; Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA., Zeiner SA; Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA., Quadros RM; Mouse Genome Engineering Core Facility, Vice Chancellor for Research Office, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA., Harms DW; Mouse Genome Engineering Core Facility, Vice Chancellor for Research Office, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA., Bonthuis PJ; Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA., Gregg C; Department of Neurobiology & Anatomy, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA., Ohtsuka M; Department of Molecular Life Science, Division of Basic Medical Science and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan; Center for Matrix Biology and Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai University, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan; The Institute of Medical Sciences, Tokai University, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan., Gurumurthy CB; Mouse Genome Engineering Core Facility, Vice Chancellor for Research Office, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA; Developmental Neuroscience, Munroe Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. Electronic address: cgurumurthy@unmc.edu., Behlke MA; Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA 52241, USA. Electronic address: mbehlke@idtdna.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Methods (San Diego, Calif.) [Methods] 2017 May 15; Vol. 121-122, pp. 16-28. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Mar 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2017.03.021
Abstrakt: Genome editing using the CRISPR/Cas9 system requires the presence of guide RNAs bound to the Cas9 endonuclease as a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex in cells, which cleaves the host cell genome at sites specified by the guide RNAs. New genetic material may be introduced during repair of the double-stranded break via homology dependent repair (HDR) if suitable DNA templates are delivered with the CRISPR components. Early methods used plasmid or viral vectors to make these components in the host cell, however newer approaches using recombinant Cas9 protein with synthetic guide RNAs introduced directly as an RNP complex into cells shows faster onset of action with fewer off-target effects. This approach also enables use of chemically modified synthetic guide RNAs that have improved nuclease stability and reduces the risk of triggering an innate immune response in the host cell. This article provides detailed methods for genome editing using the RNP approach with synthetic guide RNAs using lipofection or electroporation in mammalian cells or using microinjection in murine zygotes, with or without addition of a single-stranded HDR template DNA.
(Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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