Response Inhibition and Internet Gaming Disorder: A Meta-analysis.

Autor: Argyriou E; Department of Psychology, College of Sciences and Humanities, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States. Electronic address: eargyriou@bsu.edu., Davison CB; Department of Technology, College of Applied Sciences and Technology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States., Lee TTC; Department of Psychology, College of Sciences and Humanities, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Addictive behaviors [Addict Behav] 2017 Aug; Vol. 71, pp. 54-60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Feb 24.
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.026
Abstrakt: Previous research has demonstrated that Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) has multiple negative effects in psychological functioning and health. This makes the identification of its underpinnings, such as response inhibition, essential for the development of relevant interventions that target these core features of the disorder resulting in more effective treatment. Several empirical studies have evaluated the relationship between response inhibition deficits and IGD using neurocognitive tasks, but provided mixed results. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis of studies using three neurocognitive tasks, the Go/No Go, the Stroop, and the Stop-Signal tasks, to integrate existing research and estimate the magnitude of this relationship. We found a medium overall effect size (d=0.56, 95% CI [0.32, 0.80]) indicating that compared with healthy individuals, individuals with IGD are more likely to exhibit impaired response inhibition. This finding is in alignment with literature on inhibition and addictive and impulsive behaviors, as well as with neuroimaging research. Theoretical implications regarding the conceptualization of IGD as a clinical disorder, shared commonalities with externalizing psychopathology, and clinical implications for treatment are discussed.
(Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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