A kainate receptor subunit promotes the recycling of the neuron-specific K + -Cl - co-transporter KCC2 in hippocampal neurons.

Autor: Pressey JC; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Mahadevan V; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Khademullah CS; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Dargaei Z; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Chevrier J; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Ye W; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Huang M; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Chauhan AK; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Meas SJ; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and., Uvarov P; the Department of Anatomy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland., Airaksinen MS; the Department of Anatomy, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland., Woodin MA; From the Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada and m.woodin@utoronto.ca.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of biological chemistry [J Biol Chem] 2017 Apr 14; Vol. 292 (15), pp. 6190-6201. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Feb 24.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M116.767236
Abstrakt: Synaptic inhibition depends on a transmembrane gradient of chloride, which is set by the neuron-specific K + -Cl - co-transporter KCC2. Reduced KCC2 levels in the neuronal membrane contribute to the generation of epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and autism spectrum disorders; thus, it is important to characterize the mechanisms regulating KCC2 expression. In the present study, we determined the role of KCC2-protein interactions in regulating total and surface membrane KCC2 expression. Using quantitative immunofluorescence in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons, we discovered that the kainate receptor subunit GluK2 and the auxiliary subunit Neto2 significantly increase the total KCC2 abundance in neurons but that GluK2 exclusively increases the abundance of KCC2 in the surface membrane. Using a live cell imaging assay, we further determined that KCC2 recycling primarily occurs within 1-2 h and that GluK2 produces an ∼40% increase in the amount of KCC2 recycled to the membrane during this time period. This GluK2-mediated increase in surface recycling translated to a significant increase in KCC2 expression in the surface membrane. Moreover, we found that KCC2 recycling is enhanced by protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation of the GluK2 C-terminal residues Ser-846 and Ser-868. Lastly, using gramicidin-perforated patch clamp recordings, we found that the GluK2-mediated increase in KCC2 recycling to the surface membrane translates to a hyperpolarization of the reversal potential for GABA (E GABA ). In conclusion, our results have revealed a mechanism by which kainate receptors regulate KCC2 expression in the hippocampus.
(© 2017 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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