Akt3 is a privileged first responder in isozyme-specific electrophile response.

Autor: Long MJ; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Parvez S; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Zhao Y; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Surya SL; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Wang Y; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Zhang S; Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Facility, Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA., Aye Y; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.; Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature chemical biology [Nat Chem Biol] 2017 Mar; Vol. 13 (3), pp. 333-338. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jan 23.
DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2284
Abstrakt: Isozyme-specific post-translational regulation fine tunes signaling events. However, redundancy in sequence or activity renders links between isozyme-specific modifications and downstream functions uncertain. Methods to study this phenomenon are underdeveloped. Here we use a redox-targeting screen to reveal that Akt3 is a first-responding isozyme sensing native electrophilic lipids. Electrophile modification of Akt3 modulated downstream pathway responses in cells and Danio rerio (zebrafish) and markedly differed from Akt2-specific oxidative regulation. Digest MS sequencing identified Akt3 C119 as the privileged cysteine that senses 4-hydroxynonenal. A C119S Akt3 mutant was hypomorphic for all downstream phenotypes shown by wild-type Akt3. This study documents isozyme-specific and chemical redox signal-personalized physiological responses.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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