The Effect of Group Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction and Consciousness Yoga Program on Quality of Life and Fatigue Severity in Patients with MS.

Autor: Nejati S; Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rajezi Esfahani S; Clinical Psychology, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahmani S; Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran., Afrookhteh G; Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Azad University of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran., Hoveida S; Health Psychology, Azad University of Science and Research, Alborz, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of caring sciences [J Caring Sci] 2016 Dec 01; Vol. 5 (4), pp. 325-335. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Dec 01 (Print Publication: 2016).
DOI: 10.15171/jcs.2016.034
Abstrakt: Introduction: The chronic nature of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), have can leave devastating effects on quality of life and fatigue. The present research aimed to study the effect of group Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and conscious yoga program on the quality of life and fatigue severity among patients with MS. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with intervention and control groups. The statistical population included all members to MS Society of Tehran Province, 24 of whom diagnosed with MS were selected as the sample based on the inclusion criteria. The subjects were randomly assigned into the test group (12 patients) and the control group (12 patients). MS Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) were used for data collection. Subjects in the test group underwent a MBSR and conscious yoga program in 8 two-hour sessions. The data were analyzed using the SPSS ver.13 software. Results: The study findings showed that there was a significant difference between subjects in the experimental and control groups in terms of mean score of some subscales of quality of life including physical health, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, energy, emotional well-being, health distress, health perception, and satisfaction with sexual function, overall quality of life, and fatigue severity. Conclusion: The results show that the program is effective in reduction of fatigue severity and improving some subscales of quality of life in MS patients. Hence, this supportive method can be used as an effective way for improving quality of life and relieving fatigue in MS patients.
Databáze: MEDLINE