Efficient CO Oxidation by 50-Facet Cu 2 O Nanocrystals Coated with CuO Nanoparticles.

Autor: Harzandi AM, Tiwari JN, Lee HS, Jeon H, Cho WJ, Lee G, Baik J; Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 37673, Korea., Kwak JH, Kim KS
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS applied materials & interfaces [ACS Appl Mater Interfaces] 2017 Jan 25; Vol. 9 (3), pp. 2495-2499. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jan 10.
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b13843
Abstrakt: As carbon monoxide oxidation is widely used for various chemical processes (such as methanol synthesis and water-gas shift reactions H 2 O + CO ⇄ CO 2 + H 2 ) as well as in industry, it is essential to develop highly energy efficient, inexpensive, and eco-friendly catalysts for CO oxidation. Here we report green synthesis of ∼10 nm sized CuO nanoparticles (NPs) aggregated on ∼400 nm sized 50-facet Cu 2 O polyhedral nanocrystals. This CuO-NPs/50-facet Cu 2 O shows remarkable CO oxidation reactivity with very high specific CO oxidation activity (4.5 μmol CO m -2 s -1 at 130 °C) and near-complete 99.5% CO conversion efficiency at ∼175 °C. This outstanding catalytic performance by CuO NPs over the pristine multifaceted Cu 2 O nanocrystals is attributed to the surface oxygen defects present in CuO NPs which facilitate binding of CO and O 2 on their surfaces. This new material opens up new possibilities of replacing the usage of expensive CO oxidation materials.
Databáze: MEDLINE