Dynamic Heterogeneity and Flexibility of the Alkyl Chain in Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquids.

Autor:	Burankova T; Department of Physical Chemistry, Saarland University , Saarbrücken, Germany.; Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute , Villigen PSI, Switzerland., Simeoni G; Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum and Physics Department, Technical University of Munich , Garching, Germany., Hempelmann R; Department of Physical Chemistry, Saarland University , Saarbrücken, Germany., Mora Cardozo JF; Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute , Villigen PSI, Switzerland., Embs JP; Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute , Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The journal of physical chemistry. B [J Phys Chem B] 2017 Jan 12; Vol. 121 (1), pp. 240-249. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Dec 20.
DOI:	10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b10235
Abstrakt:	Changing the number of carbon atoms in the substituents of ionic liquids (ILs) is a way to shift the balance between Coulomb and van der Waals forces and, thus, to tune physicochemical properties. Here we address this topic on the microscopic level by employing quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) and provide information about the stochastic ionic motions in the N-alkylpyridinium based ILs in a relatively expanded time range, from short time (subpicosecond) particle rattling to long time diffusive regime (hundreds of picoseconds). We have systematically investigated the effect of the alkyl chain length on the picosecond dynamics by employing partial deuteration of the samples and varying the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl substituent. The localized dynamics of the side groups have appeared to be enhanced for bulkier cations, which is opposite to the trend observed for the translational motion. This result highlights the role of the conformational flexibility of the alkyl group on the dynamical properties of ILs.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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