[Depression and Anxiety Disorders and Associated Factors in the Adolescent Colombian Population, 2015 National Mental Health Survey].

Autor:	Gómez-Restrepo C; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Electronic address: cgomez_restrepo@yahoo.com., Bohórquez A; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., Tamayo Martínez N; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., Rondón M; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., Bautista N; Grupo de Gestión Integrada para la Salud Mental, Subdirección de Enfermedades no Trasmisibles, Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Bogotá, Colombia., Rengifo H; Dirección de Epidemiología y Demografía, Bogotá, Colombia., Medina Rico M; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jazyk:	Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Revista colombiana de psiquiatria [Rev Colomb Psiquiatr] 2016 Dec; Vol. 45 Suppl 1, pp. 50-57. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Nov 17.
DOI:	10.1016/j.rcp.2016.09.009
Abstrakt:	Introduction: There was a prevalence of mental disorders of 17% in adolescents in the past year. These tended to be chronic and their appearance at this age is associated with a worse prognosis than those in adulthood. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and mental factors associated with major depression and anxiety disorders. Methods: Data were obtained from the IV National Mental Health Survey representing 5 regions. A structured computerised survey was conducted using the Computer Assisted Personal Interview-Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Adolescent Version (CAPI-CIDI-A), focused on the most common depression and anxiety disorders. It included a sample of 1754 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old. Results: The prevalence of any disorder at some point in life was 7.2% (95%CI, 5.8-8.9). The most common disorder corresponded to social phobia manifested sometime in life in 4.8% (95%CI, 3.7-6.2). Less frequent were panic disorder in girls (0.2%; 95% CI, 0.1-1.0) and other bipolar disorders in boys (0.2%; 95%CI, 0.1-0.7). Among the associated factors of suffering from any disorder were, being female (OR=2.1), having little family support (OR=2.0), having witnessed at least one traumatic event (OR=2.6), and having had a previous suicide attempt (OR=3.4). Participation in at least one group was a protective factor (OR=0.5). Conclusions: Mental disorders of anxiety and depression represent a major burden of disease for Colombia. (Copyright © 2016 Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría. Publicado por Elsevier España. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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