The anthroposphere as an anticipatory system: Open questions on steering the climate.

Autor: Scolozzi R; Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Trento, via Verdi, 26-I-38122 Trento, Italy. Electronic address: rocco.scolozzi@unitn.it., Geneletti D; Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, via Mesiano, 77 38123 Trento, Italy. Electronic address: Davide.geneletti@unitn.it.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2017 Feb 01; Vol. 579, pp. 957-965. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Nov 22.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.086
Abstrakt: Climate change research and action counteracting it affect everyone and would involve cross-societal transformations reshaping the anthroposphere in its entirety. Scrutinizing climate-related science and policies, we recognize attempts to steer the evolution of climate according to expected (or modelled) futures. Such attempts would turn the anthroposphere into a large "anticipatory system", in which human society seeks to anticipate and, possibly, to govern climate dynamics. The chief aim of this discussion paper is to open a critical debate on the climate change paradigm (CCP) drawing on a strategic and systemic framework grounded in the concept of anticipatory system sensu Rosen (1991). The proposed scheme is ambitiously intended to turn an intricate issue into a complex but structured problem that is to say, to make such complexity clear and manageable. This framework emerges from concepts borrowed from different scientific fields (including future studies and system dynamics) and its background lies in a simple quantitative literature overview, relying upon a broad level of analysis. The proposed framework will assist researchers and policy makers in thinking of CCP in terms of an anticipatory system, and in disentangling its interrelated (and sometimes intricate) aspects. In point of fact, several strategic questions related to CCP were not subjected to an adequate transdisciplinary discussion: what are the interplays between physical processes and social-political interventions, who is the observer (what he/she is looking for), and which paradigm is being used (or who defines the desirable future). The proposed scheme allows to structure such various topics in an arrangement which is easier to communicate, highlighting the linkages in between, and making them intelligible and open to verification and discussion. Furthermore, ideally developments will help scientists and policy makers address the strategic gaps between the evidence-based climatological assessments and the plurality of possible answers as applied to the geopolitical contingencies.
(Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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