Allium sativum Compared to Cilostazol as an Inhibitor of Myointimal Hyperplasia.

Autor:	Lima PR; Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, AL, Brazil and Centro de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular (Ceangio), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil., Bandeira FC; Department of Surgery of the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil., Rolim JC; Vascular surgery in the Emergency Hospital and Trauma Dom Luiz Gonzaga Fernandes, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil., Nogueira MR; Department of Surgery of the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil., Pordeus MA; Vascular surgery in the Emergency Hospital and Trauma Dom Luiz Gonzaga Fernandes, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil., de Oliveira AFB; Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil., Pitta GB; Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas (UNCISAL), Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery [Braz J Cardiovasc Surg] 2016 Jul-Sep; Vol. 31 (4), pp. 291-299.
DOI:	10.5935/1678-9741.20160069
Abstrakt:	Objective: Intimal hyperplasia is associated with graft failure and vascular sutures in the first year after surgery and in postangioplasty restenosis. Allium sativum (common garlic) lowers cholesterol and has antioxidant effects; it also has antiplatelet and antitumor properties and, therefore, has great potential to reduce or inhibit intimal hyperplasia of the arteries. Our objective is to determine if the garlic has an efficacy to inhibit myointimal hyperplasia compared to cilostazol. Methods: Female New Zealand rabbits were divided into the following groups (n=10 each) according to treatment: group A, garlic, 800 µg×kg-1×day-1, orally; group C, cilostazol, 50 mg.day-1, orally; group PS, 10 ml of 0.9% physiological saline solution, orally. Our primary is the difference of the mean of myointimal hyperplasia. Statistical analysis was performed by using ANOVA and Tukey tests, as well as the Chi-square test. We calculated the 95% confidence interval for each point estimate, and the P value was set as < 0.05. Results: Group PS had a mean hyperplasia rate of 35.74% (95% CI, 31.76-39.71%); group C, 16.21% (95% CI, 13.36-19.05%); and group A, 21.12% (95% CI, 17.26-25.01%); P < 0.0001. Conclusion: We conclude that Allium sativum had the same efficacy in inhibiting myointimal hyperplasia when compared to the positive control, cilostazol. Competing Interests: No conflict of interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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