Sensation-Seeking and Impulsivity as Predictors of Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Adolescents.

Autor: Pérez Fuentes MD; University of Almería, Almería Spain., Molero Jurado MD; University of Almería, Almería Spain., Carrión Martínez JJ; University of Almería, Almería Spain., Mercader Rubio I; University of Almería, Almería Spain., Gázquez JJ; University of Almería, Almería Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in psychology [Front Psychol] 2016 Sep 27; Vol. 7, pp. 1447. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Sep 27 (Print Publication: 2016).
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01447
Abstrakt: In adolescence, such matters as substance use and impulsiveness may give rise to problematic behavior repertoires. This study was therefore done to analyze the predictive value of sensation-seeking and impulsiveness dimensions related to the functions of aggression (reactive/proactive) and types of expression (physical/relational). A total of 822 high school students in Almeria (Spain) aged 13-18, were administered the Sensation-Seeking Scale, the State Impulsiveness Scale and Peer Conflict Scale. The results show the existence of a positive correlation of the majority of factors analyzed, both in impulsiveness and sensation-seeking, with respect to the different types of aggression. Furthermore, aggressive behavior is explained by the combination of a sensation-seeking factor (Disinhibition) and two impulsiveness factors (Gratification and Automatism). This study shows the need to analyze aggression as a multidimensional construct.
Databáze: MEDLINE