Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Periodontal Disease in a Japanese General Population: the Suita Study.

Autor: Kikui M; Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry., Kokubo Y; Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center., Ono T; Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry.; Division of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences., Kida M; Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry., Kosaka T; Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry., Yamamoto M; Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry., Watanabe M; Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center., Maeda Y; Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry., Miyamoto Y; Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis [J Atheroscler Thromb] 2017 May 01; Vol. 24 (5), pp. 495-507. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Oct 06.
DOI: 10.5551/jat.33761
Abstrakt: Aim: A positive association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontal status has recently been noted. However, no study has evaluated the relationship by sex and in a general urban population using the uniform definition proposed in the 2009 Joint Interim Statement. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between MetS and periodontal status using the uniform definition in a general urban Japanese population.
Methods: A total of 1,856 Japanese men and women (mean age: 66.4 years) were studied using data from the Suita study. Periodontal status was evaluated by the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). MetS was defined using the 2009 Joint Interim Statement. The associations of the MetS and its components with periodontal disease were investigated using multiple logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, drinking, and smoking.
Results: Among the components of the MetS, low HDL cholesterol level was significantly associated with periodontal disease in men and women [odds ratios (OR)=2.39 and 1.53; 95% confidence intervals=1.36-4.19 and 1.06-2.19]. Furthermore, the risk of periodontal disease showed 1.43-, 1.42-, and 1.89-fold increases in those with 2, 3, and ≥4 components, respectively, compared with those having no components (P trend ＜0.001). For the analysis by sex, the risk of periodontal disease was increased 2.27- and 1.76-fold in those with ≥4 components in men and women, respectively (both P trend =0.001).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that MetS and lower HDL cholesterol are associated with periodontal disease. Subjects with two or more MetS components had a significantly higher prevalence of periodontal disease.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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