| Autor: |
Silveira CO; 1 Division of Human Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Rezende CP; 1 Division of Human Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Ferreira MC; 1 Division of Human Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Del Puerto HL; 1 Division of Human Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Reis FM; 1 Division of Human Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. |
| Abstrakt: |
Embryo implantation involves a complex sequence of events, and a large amount of molecules have been postulated to be involved in the interaction of embryo and endometrium. This study evaluated the endometrial expression of α-inhibin and β-glycan in the mid-secretory phase of women scheduled to in vitro fertilization (IVF) and tested whether these markers are associated with implantation failure. We performed a nested case-control study including 52 women submitted to IVF and embryo transfer, divided into 2 groups: cases with implantation failure (n = 33) and controls with confirmed clinical pregnancy (n = 19). Endometrial α-inhibin and β-glycan gene expression was evaluated in the mid-secretory phase of the natural menstrual cycle immediately before IVF, using real-time polymerase chain reaction. We found a higher gene expression of α-inhibin (fold increase = 2.14 ± 0.32, P < .05) and β-glycan (fold increase = 1.44 ± 0.16, P < .05) in implantation failure patients compared to confirmed clinical pregnancy patients. The areas under the receiver operating characteristics curves for prediction of implantation failure in this context were 0.692 and 0.678 for α-inhibin and β-glycan, respectively. The present results suggest that high expression levels of α-inhibin and β-glycan transcripts in secretory phase endometrium are associated with a lower chance of achieving pregnancy with IVF. |
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