Bats as Viral Reservoirs.

Autor: Hayman DT; Molecular Epidemiology and Public Health Laboratory, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand; email: d.t.s.hayman@massey.ac.nz.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annual review of virology [Annu Rev Virol] 2016 Sep 29; Vol. 3 (1), pp. 77-99. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Aug 22.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042203
Abstrakt: Bats are hosts of a range of viruses, including ebolaviruses, and many important human viral infections, such as measles and mumps, may have their ancestry traced back to bats. Here, I review viruses of all viral families detected in global bat populations. The viral diversity in bats is substantial, and viruses with all known types of genomic structures and replication strategies have been discovered in bats. However, the discovery of viruses is not geographically even, with some apparently undersampled regions, such as South America. Furthermore, some bat families, including those with global or wide distributions such as Emballonuridae and Miniopteridae, are underrepresented on viral databases. Future studies, including those that address these sampling gaps along with those that develop our understanding of viral-host relationships, are highlighted.
Databáze: MEDLINE