Creation and Validation of a Novel Mobile Simulation Laboratory for High Fidelity, Prehospital, Difficult Airway Simulation.

Autor:	Bischof JJ; Department of Emergency Medicine,The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center,Columbus,OhioUSA., Panchal AR; Department of Emergency Medicine,The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center,Columbus,OhioUSA., Finnegan GI; Department of Emergency Medicine,The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center,Columbus,OhioUSA., Terndrup TE; Department of Emergency Medicine,The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center,Columbus,OhioUSA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Prehospital and disaster medicine [Prehosp Disaster Med] 2016 Oct; Vol. 31 (5), pp. 465-70. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Aug 17.
DOI:	10.1017/S1049023X16000534
Abstrakt:	Unlabelled: Introduction Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a complex clinical skill complicated by the inherent challenge of providing care in the prehospital setting. Literature reports a low success rate of prehospital ETI attempts, partly due to the care environment and partly to the lack of consistent standardized training opportunities of prehospital providers in ETI. Hypothesis/Problem The availability of a mobile simulation laboratory (MSL) to study clinically critical interventions is needed in the prehospital setting to enhance instruction and maintain proficiency. This report is on the development and validation of a prehospital airway simulator and MSL that mimics in situ care provided in an ambulance. Methods: The MSL was a Type 3 ambulance with four cameras allowing audio-video recordings of observable behaviors. The prehospital airway simulator is a modified airway mannequin with increased static tongue pressure and a rigid cervical collar. Airway experts validated the model in a static setting through ETI at varying tongue pressures with a goal of a Grade 3 Cormack-Lehane (CL) laryngeal view. Following completion of this development, the MSL was launched with the prehospital airway simulator to distant communities utilizing a single facilitator/driver. Paramedics were recruited to perform ETI in the MSL, and the detailed airway management observations were stored for further analysis. Results: Nineteen airway experts performed 57 ETI attempts at varying tongue pressures demonstrating increased CL views at higher tongue pressures. Tongue pressure of 60 mm Hg generated 31% Grade 3/4 CL view and was chosen for the prehospital trials. The MSL was launched and tested by 18 paramedics. First pass success was 33% with another 33% failing to intubate within three attempts. Conclusions: The MSL created was configured to deliver, record, and assess intubator behaviors with a difficult airway simulation. The MSL created a reproducible, high fidelity, mobile learning environment for assessment of simulated ETI performance by prehospital providers. Bischof JJ , Panchal AR , Finnegan GI , Terndrup TE . Creation and validation of a novel mobile simulation laboratory for high fidelity, prehospital, difficult airway simulation. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016;31(5):465-470.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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