Growth and Tunable Surface Wettability of Vertical MoS2 Layers for Improved Hydrogen Evolution Reactions.

Autor: Bhimanapati GR; The Department of Material Science and Engineering, Center for 2-Dimensional Layered Materials, and NSF I/UCRC Center for Atomically Thin Multifunctional Coatings, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States., Hankins T; The Department of Material Science and Engineering, Center for 2-Dimensional Layered Materials, and NSF I/UCRC Center for Atomically Thin Multifunctional Coatings, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States., Lei Y; The Department of Material Science and Engineering, Center for 2-Dimensional Layered Materials, and NSF I/UCRC Center for Atomically Thin Multifunctional Coatings, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States., Vilá RA; The Department of Material Science and Engineering, Center for 2-Dimensional Layered Materials, and NSF I/UCRC Center for Atomically Thin Multifunctional Coatings, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States., Fuller I; Angstron Materials, Inc. ,1240 McCook Avenur, Dayton, Ohio 45404, United States., Terrones M; The Department of Material Science and Engineering, Center for 2-Dimensional Layered Materials, and NSF I/UCRC Center for Atomically Thin Multifunctional Coatings, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.; Department of Physics and Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States., Robinson JA; The Department of Material Science and Engineering, Center for 2-Dimensional Layered Materials, and NSF I/UCRC Center for Atomically Thin Multifunctional Coatings, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS applied materials & interfaces [ACS Appl Mater Interfaces] 2016 Aug 31; Vol. 8 (34), pp. 22190-5. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Aug 17.
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b05848
Abstrakt: Layered materials, especially the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), are of interest for a broad range of applications. Among the class of TMDs, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is perhaps the most studied because of its natural abundance and use in optoelectronics, energy storage and energy conversion applications. Understanding the fundamental structure-property relations is key for tailoring the enhancement in the above-mentioned applications. Here, we report a controlled powder vaporization synthesis of MoS2 flower-like structures consisting of vertically grown layers of MoS2 exhibiting exposed edges. This growth is readily achievable on multiple substrates, such as graphite, silicon, and silicon dioxide. The resulting MoS2 flowers are highly crystalline and stoichiometric. Further observations using contact angle indicate that MoS2 flowers exhibit the highest reported contact angle of ∼160 ± 10°, making the material super hydrophobic. This surface wettability was further tuned by changing the edge chemistry of the MoS2 flowers using an ozone etching treatment. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) measurements indicate that the surface treated with UV-ozone showed a reduction in the Tafel slope from 185 to 54 mV/dec, suggesting an increase in the amount of reactive surface to generate hydrogen.
Databáze: MEDLINE