Metabolomics Analysis of Hormone-Responsive and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Responses to Paclitaxel Identify Key Metabolic Differences.

Autor:	Stewart DA; NIH Eastern Regional Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core, RTI International , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States., Winnike JH; David H. Murdock Research Institute , Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081, United States., McRitchie SL; NIH Eastern Regional Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core, RTI International , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States., Clark RF; NIH Eastern Regional Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core, RTI International , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States., Pathmasiri WW; NIH Eastern Regional Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core, RTI International , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States., Sumner SJ; NIH Eastern Regional Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core, RTI International , Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of proteome research [J Proteome Res] 2016 Sep 02; Vol. 15 (9), pp. 3225-40. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Aug 03.
DOI:	10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00430
Abstrakt:	To date, no targeted therapies are available to treat triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), while other breast cancer subtypes are responsive to current therapeutic treatment. Metabolomics was conducted to reveal differences in two hormone receptor-negative TNBC cell lines and two hormone receptor-positive Luminal A cell lines. Studies were conducted in the presence and absence of paclitaxel (Taxol). TNBC cell lines had higher levels of amino acids, branched-chain amino acids, nucleotides, and nucleotide sugars and lower levels of proliferation-related metabolites like choline compared with Luminal A cell lines. In the presence of paclitaxel, each cell line showed unique metabolic responses, with some similarities by type. For example, in the Luminal A cell lines, levels of lactate and creatine decreased while certain choline metabolites and myo-inositol increased with paclitaxel. In the TNBC cell lines levels of glutamine, glutamate, and glutathione increased, whereas lysine, proline, and valine decreased in the presence of drug. Profiling secreted inflammatory cytokines in the conditioned media demonstrated a greater response to paclitaxel in the hormone-positive Luminal cells compared with a secretion profile that suggested greater drug resistance in the TNBC cells. The most significant differences distinguishing the cell types based on pathway enrichment analyses were related to amino acid, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways, whereas several biological pathways were differentiated between the cell lines following treatment. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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