Protocol and methodology of Study epidemiological mental health in Andalusia: PISMA-ep.

Autor: Cervilla JA; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España; Unidad de Salud Mental, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada, Instituto Biosanitario de Granada, Granada, España. Electronic address: jcervilla@ugr.es., Ruiz I; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España., Rodríguez-Barranco M; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, España., Rivera M; Unidad de Salud Mental, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada, Instituto Biosanitario de Granada, Granada, España., Ibáñez-Casas I; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España., Molina E; Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España., Valmisa E; Unidad de Salud Mental, Hospital de Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Cádiz, España., Carmona-Calvo J; Plan Integral de Salud Mental de Andalucía, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Sevilla, España., Moreno-Küstner B; Departamento de Personalidad, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, España., Muñoz-Negro JE; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España; Unidad de Salud Mental, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada, Instituto Biosanitario de Granada, Granada, España., Ching-López A; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España., Gutiérrez B; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
Jazyk: English; Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj: Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental [Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment] 2016 Oct - Dec; Vol. 9 (4), pp. 185-194. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 May 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2015.11.004
Abstrakt: Introduction: This is the general methods describing paper of a cross-sectional study that aims to detect the prevalence of major mental disorders in Andalusia (Southern Spain), and their correlates or potential risk factors, using a large representative sample of community-dwelling adults.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. We undertook a multistage sampling using different standard stratification levels and aimed to interview 4,518 randomly selected participants living in all 8 provinces of the Andalusian region utilizing a door-knocking approach. The Spanish version of the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview, a valid screening instrument ascertaining ICD-10/DSM-IV compatible mental disorder diagnoses was used as our main diagnostic tool. A large battery of other instruments was used to explore global functionality, medical comorbidity, personality traits, cognitive function and exposure to psychosocial potential risk factors. A saliva sample for DNA extraction was also obtained for a sub-genetic study. The interviews were administered and completed by fully trained interviewers, despite most tools used are compatible with lay interviewer use.
Results: A total of 3,892 (70.8%) of 5,496 initially attempted households had to be substituted for equivalent ones due to either no response (37.7%) or not fulfilling the required participant quota (33%). Thence, out of 5,496 eligible participants finally approached, 4,507 (83.7%) agreed to take part in the study, completed the interview and were finally included in the study (n=4,507) and 4,286 (78%) participants also agreed and consented to provide a saliva sample for DNA study. On the other hand, 989 (16.3%) approached potential participants refused to take part in the study.
Discussion: This is the largest mental health epidemiological study developed in the region of Spain (Andalusia). The response rates and representativeness of the sample obtained are fairly high. The method is particularly comprehensive for this sort of studies and includes both, personality and cognitive assessments, as well as a large array of bio-psycho-social risk measures.
(Copyright © 2016 SEP y SEPB. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: