Analysis of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis oblique muscle activation during squat exercise with and without a variety of tools in normal adults.

Autor: Lee TK; Department of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea., Park SM; Department of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea., Yun SB; Department of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea., Lee AR; Department of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea., Lee YS; Department of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea., Yong MS; Department of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Republic of Korea.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of physical therapy science [J Phys Ther Sci] 2016 Mar; Vol. 28 (3), pp. 1071-3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Mar 31.
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.28.1071
Abstrakt: [Purpose] The present study investigated the effects of squat exercises with and without a variety of tools including a gym ball, wedge, and elastic band on the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis oblique muscles. [Subjects and Methods] A total of twenty healthy subjects with no history of neurological, musculoskeletal injury, or pain in the lower extremities were recruited. All subjects performed four types of exercise (conventional squat exercise, squat exercise with a gym ball, squat exercise with a wedge, squat exercise with an elastic band). [Results] There were no significant differences between exercises in comparison of the vastus lateralis muscle activity. In the squat exercise with a wedge, significantly higher activity of the vastus medialis oblique muscle was found compared with in the squat exercise with an elastic band. [Conclusion] The present study suggests that the conventional squat exercise can be one of the useful interventions for patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.
Databáze: MEDLINE