Quantity and Quality of Vision Using Tinted Filters in Patients with Low Vision Due to Diabetic Retinopathy.

Autor:	Sadeghpour N; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alishiri AA; Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ajudani R; Students' Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khosravi MH; Students' Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri MA; Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghpour O; Students' Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of ophthalmic & vision research [J Ophthalmic Vis Res] 2015 Oct-Dec; Vol. 10 (4), pp. 429-32.
DOI:	10.4103/2008-322X.158893
Abstrakt:	Purpose: To investigate the effect of tinted filters on visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity and patient satisfaction in diabetic retinopathy associated with low vision. Methods: In a prospective study, 51 patients with diabetic retinopathy and low vision were assessed. We chose a simple random sampling method and used the patient's files for data collection. LogMAR notations were applied for assessing VA and a contrast sensitivity chart (CSV-1000) was employed for measuring contrast sensitivity. First, measurements were performed without tinted filters and then using them. Appropriate lenses were given to the patients for 2 days, and they were questioned about their satisfaction using them in different places. Results: A total of 20 male and 31 female patients with mean age of 57.3 years participated in the study. With a 527 ± 10 nm filter, mean VA improved significantly (P ≤ 0.05). Using the 527 ± 10 nm and 511 ± 10 nm filters, mean contrast sensitivity was improved significantly at 3 and 6 cycles/degree frequencies (P < 0.05). The effect of other filters on VA and contrast sensitivity was not significant. Patient satisfaction rate was generally high. Conclusion: Tinted filters are able to rehabilitate low-vision patients due to diabetic retinopathy. The 527 ± 10 and 511 ± 10 nm wavelength filters improved contrast sensitivity and the 527 ± 10 nm filter improved VA to some extent. Further investigations are recommended to assess the effect of these filters in patients with other causes of low-vision.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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