[Mothers' perceptions of care practices for children who underwent heart transplantation].

Autor: Feitoza SM; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil., Rebouças CB; Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil., Silva MG; Faculdade Integrada do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil., Ribeiro SB; Hospital Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Jazyk: portugalština
Zdroj: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P [Rev Esc Enferm USP] 2016 Feb; Vol. 50 (1), pp. 36-42.
DOI: 10.1590/S0080-623420160000100005
Abstrakt: Objective: To learn mothers' perceptions of the main care practices that are to be administered after their children's heart transplantation, as well as the main difficulties they experience.
Method: A descriptive qualitative study conducted in March and April 2014, using the focus group technique for data gathering. Participants were 12 mothers who were monitoring their children in a hospital that is a reference for treating cardiopulmonary diseases. Speeches were recorded, transcribed, and organized around the care practices that the mothers performed after the children's heart transplantations, the mothers' main difficulties, their perceptions of their children's quality of life, and the use of educational materials to disseminate post-transplantation care practices. For data analysis, we used the content analysis technique.
Results: The following were clarified: the schedule of immunosuppressive medication; food, environmental, and bodily and oral hygiene; the use of surgical masks; and keeping the children away from crowds.
Conclusion: The study contributed to the situational diagnosis of the care administered by the mothers of transplanted children.
Databáze: MEDLINE