Exercise-driven metabolic pathways in healthy cartilage.

Autor: Blazek AD; Division of Biosciences, The Ohio State University (OSU) College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: Blazek.16@osu.edu., Nam J; Department of Bioengineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: jnam@engr.ucr.edu., Gupta R; Division of Biosciences, The Ohio State University (OSU) College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: rohang614@gmail.com., Pradhan M; Division of Biosciences, The Ohio State University (OSU) College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: meera.p07@gmail.com., Perera P; Division of Biosciences, The Ohio State University (OSU) College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: priyangi@pro-lab.com., Weisleder NL; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: Noah.Weisleder@osumc.edu., Hewett TE; Sports Medicine Research, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: Hewett.Timothy@mayo.edu., Chaudhari AM; Department of Physical Therapy, The Ohio State University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Orthopedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: chaudhari.2@osu.edu., Lee BS; Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: Beth.Lee@osumc.edu., Leblebicioglu B; Division of Periodontics, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: leblebicioglu.1@osu.edu., Butterfield TA; Departments of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address: tim.butterfield@uky.edu., Agarwal S; Division of Biosciences, The Ohio State University (OSU) College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Orthopedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: agarwal.61@osu.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Osteoarthritis and cartilage [Osteoarthritis Cartilage] 2016 Jul; Vol. 24 (7), pp. 1210-22. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Feb 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.02.004
Abstrakt: Objective: Exercise is vital for maintaining cartilage integrity in healthy joints. Here we examined the exercise-driven transcriptional regulation of genes in healthy rat articular cartilage to dissect the metabolic pathways responsible for the potential benefits of exercise.
Methods: Transcriptome-wide gene expression in the articular cartilage of healthy Sprague-Dawley female rats exercised daily (low intensity treadmill walking) for 2, 5, or 15 days was compared to that of non-exercised rats, using Affymetrix GeneChip arrays. Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) was used for Gene Ontology (GO)-term enrichment and Functional Annotation analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) pathway mapper was used to identify the metabolic pathways regulated by exercise.
Results: Microarray analysis revealed that exercise-induced 644 DEGs in healthy articular cartilage. The DAVID bioinformatics tool demonstrated high prevalence of functional annotation clusters with greater enrichment scores and GO-terms associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) biosynthesis/remodeling and inflammation/immune response. The KEGG database revealed that exercise regulates 147 metabolic pathways representing molecular interaction networks for Metabolism, Genetic Information Processing, Environmental Information Processing, Cellular Processes, Organismal Systems, and Diseases. These pathways collectively supported the complex regulation of the beneficial effects of exercise on the cartilage.
Conclusions: Overall, the findings highlight that exercise is a robust transcriptional regulator of a wide array of metabolic pathways in healthy cartilage. The major actions of exercise involve ECM biosynthesis/cartilage strengthening and attenuation of inflammatory pathways to provide prophylaxis against onset of arthritic diseases in healthy cartilage.
(Copyright © 2016 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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