Immunogenic Chemotherapy Sensitizes Tumors to Checkpoint Blockade Therapy.

Autor:	Pfirschke C; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Engblom C; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Graduate Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Rickelt S; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Cortez-Retamozo V; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Garris C; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Graduate Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Pucci F; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Yamazaki T; Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 94805 Villejuif, France., Poirier-Colame V; Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 94805 Villejuif, France., Newton A; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Redouane Y; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Lin YJ; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Wojtkiewicz G; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Iwamoto Y; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Mino-Kenudson M; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Huynh TG; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Hynes RO; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Freeman GJ; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Kroemer G; Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 94805 Villejuif, France., Zitvogel L; Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 94805 Villejuif, France., Weissleder R; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA., Pittet MJ; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: mpittet@mgh.harvard.edu.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Immunity [Immunity] 2016 Feb 16; Vol. 44 (2), pp. 343-54. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Feb 09.
DOI:	10.1016/j.immuni.2015.11.024
Abstrakt:	Checkpoint blockade immunotherapies can be extraordinarily effective, but might benefit only the minority of patients whose tumors are pre-infiltrated by T cells. Here, using lung adenocarcinoma mouse models, including genetic models, we show that autochthonous tumors that lacked T cell infiltration and resisted current treatment options could be successfully sensitized to host antitumor T cell immunity when appropriately selected immunogenic drugs (e.g., oxaliplatin combined with cyclophosphamide for treatment against tumors expressing oncogenic Kras and lacking Trp53) were used. The antitumor response was triggered by direct drug actions on tumor cells, relied on innate immune sensing through toll-like receptor 4 signaling, and ultimately depended on CD8(+) T cell antitumor immunity. Furthermore, instigating tumor infiltration by T cells sensitized tumors to checkpoint inhibition and controlled cancer durably. These findings indicate that the proportion of cancers responding to checkpoint therapy can be feasibly and substantially expanded by combining checkpoint blockade with immunogenic drugs. (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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