Health Behavior and Weight Changes Among Ethnic and Racial Minority Preschoolers and Their Parents: Associations Across 1 Year.

Autor: Buscemi J; Institute of Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Cancer Education and Career Development Program, University of Illinois at Chicago, jbuscemi@uic.edu., Berlin KS; Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center., Rybak TM; Department of Psychology, University of Memphis., Schiffer LA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago., Kong A; Institute of Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Illinois Cancer Center., Stolley MR; Institute of Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Illinois Cancer Center., Blumstein L; Institute of Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago., Odoms-Young A; Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, and., Fitzgibbon ML; Institute of Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Illinois Cancer Center, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of pediatric psychology [J Pediatr Psychol] 2016 Aug; Vol. 41 (7), pp. 777-85. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Dec 30.
DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsv165
Abstrakt: Objective: To determine whether parent health behavior changes and feeding practices were associated with child changes in body mass index z-score and related health behaviors over the course of 1 year.
Methods: Anthropometric data from 590 child-parent dyads of ethnic/racial minority groups were collected at baseline, 14 weeks (postintervention), and 1-year follow-up. Additionally, parent screen time and feeding practices and child dietary consumption, diet quality, physical activity, and screen time were collected.
Results: Random effects growth models revealed that changes in child screen time moved in tandem with parent screen time from baseline to 14-week postintervention and from postintervention to 1-year follow-up. Greater parental monitoring predicted greater reduction in child calorie consumption at 1 year.
Conclusions: Future studies should include innovative ways to explicitly involve parents in prevention efforts.
(© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze: MEDLINE