| Abstrakt: |
There was studied the state of health of females in modern sector employment: office workers (group 1) and managers (group 2), and the health of their newborns. There was established the increase of the risk for the development of extragenital disorders in groups 1 and 2 compared with the control. For adreno-genital syndrome OR = 3.83; (CI: 1.15-12.74) in group 1 and OR = 4,50 (CI: 1.24-16.28) Group 2; for respiratory diseases OR = 2.77-2.98 (CI: 1.82- 4.85) in groups 1 and 2; for digestive diseases OR = 2.45 (CI: 1.39-4.32) in group 1 and 2.77 (CI: 1.46-5.26)--in Group 2. The risk of infertility in the history of the group 2 was OR = 2.56 (CI: 1.33-4.92). The frequency of reproductive loss in the history is signficantly higher in group 1 (12,9 ? 1.28), is increasing in group 2 (20.19 ± 2.75) with 9.74 ± 2.12 in 100 females in the control. In complications of pregnancy the frequency of the threat of its interruption increases from 16.99 ± 2.31 cases per 100 females in the group 1 to 21.60 ± 2.82 in Group 2, with 11.79 ± 2.31 in the control (p < 0.01). In newborn of these female workers there was revealed an increase in the frequency of the congenital defects of development (CDD) of the circulatory system in group 1 by 1.5 times in the group 2-2.5 times if compared to the control (16.38 ± 1.41 and 24.88 ± 2.96, with 9.74 ± 2.12 cases per 100 infants (p < 0.01; p < 0.001), respectively, the frequency of congenital malformations of the urinary system in groups 1 and 2 (10.00 ± 1.14 and 10.80 ± 2.13), was significantly higher than in control--3.08 ± 1.24 per 100 births (p < 0.01); CDD of genitalia was significantly higher in group 1 (11.01 ± 1.19) with 5.13 ± 1.58 per 100 infants in the control (p < 0.01). Thus, disorders of reproductive health in females involved in modern sector employment depend on the degree of occupational hazard factors; can lead to congenital disease in their newborn, which requires the development of preventive measures. |
