[Are artificial disorders common in palliative care? A Case report].

Autor: Porstner D; Hospiz, Landespflegeheim Tulln, Frauenhofnerstraße 54, 3430, Tulln, Niederösterreich, Österreich. dagmar.porstner@noelandesheime.at., Masel EK; Innere Medizin I, Palliativstation, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Guertel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich. eva.masel@meduniwien.ac.at., Heck U; Untere Landstraße 6, 3500, Krems an der Donau, Niederösterreich, Österreich. ursulaheck@mac.com.
Jazyk: němčina
Zdroj: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) [Wien Med Wochenschr] 2015 Dec; Vol. 165 (23-24), pp. 477-81. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Nov 30.
DOI: 10.1007/s10354-015-0403-4
Abstrakt: The main task of palliative care specialists is to focus on symptom control such as pain, nausea or fatigue. Thorough anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory examination, and differential diagnosis can ensure appropriate treatment. In an increasing number of cases psychiatric conditions like depression or anxiety increase also occur so palliative care physicians need to be more prepared to handle them. The question of this case report is, how a palliative care specialist can distinguish between a malignant disease or neurological disease progression and a presentation primarily psychiatric in etiology, as is the case in factitious disorders. We are also interested in the incidence rate of such factitious disorders. Our case study demonstrates that it is rare but not impossible that a doctor will encounter factitious symptoms in the palliative setting. This suggest being aware of evidence of psychiatric origins even in discharge letters and referrals that indicate palliative care needs, to ensure that palliative care really is the best treatment option for the patient. We do believe such cases to be rare in a palliative setting, however.
Databáze: MEDLINE