Reduced vocal variability in a zebra finch model of dopamine depletion: implications for Parkinson disease.
| Autor: | Miller JE; Departments of Neuroscience and Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences of the University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona juliemiller@email.arizona.edu., Hafzalla GW; Integrative Biology & Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California., Burkett ZD; Integrative Biology & Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California., Fox CM; National Center for Voice and Speech, Denver, Colorado., White SA; Integrative Biology & Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Physiological reports [Physiol Rep] 2015 Nov; Vol. 3 (11). |
| DOI: | 10.14814/phy2.12599 |
| Abstrakt: | Midbrain dopamine (DA) modulates the activity of basal ganglia circuitry important for motor control in a variety of species. In songbirds, DA underlies motivational behavior including reproductive drive and is implicated as a gatekeeper for neural activity governing vocal variability. In the zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata, DA levels increase in Area X, a song-dedicated subregion of the basal ganglia, when a male bird sings his courtship song to a female (female-directed; FD). Levels remain stable when he sings a less stereotyped version that is not directed toward a conspecific (undirected; UD). Here, we used a mild dose of the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) to reduce presynaptic DA input to Area X and characterized the effects on FD and UD behaviors. Immunoblots were used to quantify levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) as a biomarker for DA afferent loss in vehicle- and 6-OHDA-injected birds. Following 6-OHDA administration, TH signals were lower in Area X but not in an adjacent subregion, ventral striatal-pallidum (VSP). A postsynaptic marker of DA signaling was unchanged in both regions. These observations suggest that effects were specific to presynaptic afferents of vocal basal ganglia. Concurrently, vocal variability was reduced during UD but not FD song. Similar decreases in vocal variability are observed in patients with Parkinson disease (PD), but the link to DA loss is not well-understood. The 6-OHDA songbird model offers a unique opportunity to further examine how DA loss in cortico-basal ganglia pathways affects vocal control. (© 2015 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American Physiological Society and The Physiological Society.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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