Neutrophilic oxidative stress mediates organic dust-induced pulmonary inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness.

Autor:	McGovern TK; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; and Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Chen M; Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Allard B; Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Larsson K; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; and., Martin JG; Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Adner M; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; and Mikael.Adner@ki.se.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology [Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol] 2016 Jan 15; Vol. 310 (2), pp. L155-65. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Nov 06.
DOI:	10.1152/ajplung.00172.2015
Abstrakt:	Airway exposure to organic dust (OD) from swine confinement facilities induces airway inflammation dominated by neutrophils and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). One important neutrophilic innate defense mechanism is the induction of oxidative stress. Therefore, we hypothesized that neutrophils exacerbate airway dysfunction following OD exposure by increasing oxidant burden. BALB/C mice were given intranasal challenges with OD or PBS (1/day for 3 days). Mice were untreated or treated with a neutrophil-depleting antibody, anti-Ly6G, or the antioxidant dimethylthiourea (DMTU) prior to OD exposure. Twenty-four hours after the final exposure, we measured airway responsiveness in response to methacholine (MCh) and collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid to assess pulmonary inflammation and total antioxidant capacity. Lung tissue was harvested to examine the effect of OD-induced antioxidant gene expression and the effect of anti-Ly6G or DMTU. OD exposure induced a dose-dependent increase of airway responsiveness, a neutrophilic pulmonary inflammation, and secretion of keratinocyte cytokine. Depletion of neutrophils reduced OD-induced AHR. DMTU prevented pulmonary inflammation involving macrophages and neutrophils. Neutrophil depletion and DMTU were highly effective in preventing OD-induced AHR affecting large, conducting airways and tissue elastance. OD induced an increase in total antioxidant capacity and mRNA levels of NRF-2-dependent antioxidant genes, effects that are prevented by administration of DMTU and neutrophil depletion. We conclude that an increase in oxidative stress and neutrophilia is critical in the induction of OD-induced AHR. Prevention of oxidative stress diminishes neutrophil influx and AHR, suggesting that mechanisms driving OD-induced AHR may be dependent on neutrophil-mediated oxidant pathways. (Copyright © 2016 the American Physiological Society.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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