N-heterocyclic phosphenium and phosphido nickel complexes supported by a pincer ligand framework.

Autor: Evers-McGregor DA; Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA. thomasc@brandeis.edu., Bezpalko MW, Foxman BM, Thomas CM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) [Dalton Trans] 2016 Feb 07; Vol. 45 (5), pp. 1918-29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Oct 14.
DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03549j
Abstrakt: A chelating diphosphine ligand with a central N-heterocyclic phosphenium cation (NHP(+)) has been used to explore the coordination chemistry of NHPs with nickel. Treatment of the chlorophosphine precursor [PPP]Cl (1) with stoichiometric Ni(COD)2 affords (PPP)NiCl (8), which is best described as a Ni(II)/NHP(-) phosphido complex formed via oxidative addition of the P-Cl bond. In contrast, treating [PPP]Cl (1) with excess Ni(COD)2 results in a mixture of the trimetallic complex (PPP)2Ni3Cl2 (9) and the reduced NHP-bridged dimer [(PPP)Ni]2 (10). Compound 9 is found to be a Ni(II)Ni(II)Ni(0) complex in which the two NHP ligands act as bridging NHP(-) phosphidos, while complex 10 is a Ni(I)Ni(I) complex that is highly delocalized throughout the symmetric Ni2P2 core. In contrast, the reaction of [PPP][PF6] (11) with Ni(COD)2 affords an asymmetrically-bridged dication [(PPP)Ni]2[PF6]2 (12), which is found to contain two bridging NHP(+) cations bridging two Ni(0) centers. Comproportionation of 10 and 12 affords monocationic [(PPP)Ni]2[PF6] (13), completing the redox series. Nickel complexes 8-10 and 12 are largely similar to their Pd and Pt analogues, but a paramagnetic monocation such as 13 was not observed in the Pd and Pt case. Computational studies lend further insight into the electronic structure and bonding in complexes 8-10 and 12-13, and further support the potential redox non-innocent properties of NHP ligands.
Databáze: MEDLINE