The Laminated Nature of the Pectoralis Major Muscle and the Redefinition of the Inframammary Fold: Clinical Implications in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery.
| Autor: | Maclin MM 2nd; Parkcrest Plastic Surgery, 845 North New Ballas Court, Suite 300, St Louis, MO 63141, USA. Electronic address: drmaclin@earthlink.net., Deigni OA; St Louis University, St Louis, MO, USA., Bengtson BP; Bengtson Center for Aesthetics & Plastic Surgery, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Clinics in plastic surgery [Clin Plast Surg] 2015 Oct; Vol. 42 (4), pp. 465-79. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Aug 11. |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cps.2015.06.011 |
| Abstrakt: | The breast is appreciated aesthetically and clinically for its shape, projection, and volume. Surgical techniques have evolved to manipulate the breast skin envelope, soft tissues, and chest wall anatomy, with and without prosthetic devices. The pectoralis major specifically is altered for pocket dissection and implant coverage. Both the aesthetic and reconstructive surgeons are aware of its relationship to the chest wall and the breast soft tissues. Both are able to achieve outstanding outcomes; however, the authors present an alternative appreciation of the pectoralis and its relationship to the breast. (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|