Lifelong consumption of trans fatty acids promotes striatal impairments on Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity and BDNF mRNA expression in an animal model of mania.

Autor:	Dias VT; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil., Trevizol F; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil. Electronic address: fatrevizol@yahoo.com.br., Barcelos RC; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil., Kunh FT; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil., Roversi K; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil., Roversi K; Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, UFSM, RS, Brazil., Schuster AJ; Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, UFSM, RS, Brazil., Pase CS; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil., Golombieski R; Departamento de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, UFSM, RS, Brazil., Emanuelli T; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia dos Alimentos, UFSM, RS, Brazil., Bürger ME; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica, UFSM, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: mariliseeb@yahoo.com.br.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Brain research bulletin [Brain Res Bull] 2015 Sep; Vol. 118, pp. 78-81. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 21.
DOI:	10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.09.005
Abstrakt:	Purpose: To evaluate the toxicity of chronic consumption of processed foods that are rich in trans fat on the lipid composition of brain membranes, as well as its functional repercussions. Methods: A second generation of male rats born from mothers and grandmothers supplemented with soybean oil (SOC, an isocaloric control group) or hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF, rich in TFA) (3g/kg; p.o.) were kept under oral treatment until 90 days of age, when they were exposed to an AMPH-induced model of mania. Results: The HVF group presented 0.38% of TFA incorporation in the striatum, affecting Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity, which was decreased per se and following AMPH-exposure. The HVF group also showed increased protein carbonyl (PC) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA levels after AMPH administration, while these oxidative and molecular changes were not observed in the other experimental groups. Additionally, a negative correlation between striatal Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity and PC levels (r(2)=0.49) was observed. Conclusion: The prolonged consumption of trans fat allows TFA incorporation and increases striatal oxidative status, thus impairing the functionality of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and affecting molecular targets as BDNF mRNA. We hypothesized that the chronic intake of processed foods (rich in TFA) facilitates the development of neuropsychiatric diseases, particularly bipolar disorder. (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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