Interdisciplinary therapy changes superoxide dismutase activity and adiponectin in obese adolescents: a randomised controlled trial.

Autor: Nunes JE; a Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil., Cunha HS; a Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil., Freitas ZR; a Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil., Nogueira AM; a Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil., Dâmaso AR; b Federal University of São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil., Espindola FS; a Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil., Cheik NC; a Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of sports sciences [J Sports Sci] 2016; Vol. 34 (10), pp. 945-50. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 14.
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1080384
Abstrakt: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of interdisciplinary therapy in the parameters of the oxidative stress and the anti-inflammatory responses of obese adolescents. We selected 57 participants, who were randomly divided into 2 groups: interdisciplinary therapy group and a control group. After 6 months of intervention, 17 participants of the interdisciplinary therapy group and 8 of the control group returned for re-evaluation. The interdisciplinary therapy group participated in a treatment with 4 weekly sessions of exercise, a weekly group therapy session and a weekly nutritional education session. Blood parameters of oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory response were evaluated. The results demonstrated that there were significant increases in the interdisciplinary therapy group for superoxide dismutase activity (6.56 ± 3.22 to 11.40 ± 7.49) and ferric-reducing antioxidant potential concentration (532.91 ± 106.48 to 573.25 ± 112.57), although adiponectin levels did not reduce (40.9 ± 29.34 to 49.05 ± 41.22). A significant decrease in nitrite levels was also found (14.23 ± 8.48 to 11.45 ± 6.05). In the control group, significant reduction was found in adiponectin (31.56 ± 18.88 to 18.01 ± 11.66). This study suggests that interdisciplinary therapy for 6 months was effective in improving the anti-inflammatory responses and the antioxidant defences in obese adolescents.
Databáze: MEDLINE