The Reliability of Estimating Ki Values for Direct, Reversible Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes from Corresponding IC50 Values: A Retrospective Analysis of 343 Experiments.

Autor:	Haupt LJ; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Kazmi F; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Ogilvie BW; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Buckley DB; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Smith BD; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Leatherman S; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Paris B; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Parkinson O; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.)., Parkinson A; XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, Kansas (L.J.H., F.K., B.W.O., D.B.B., B.D.S., S.L.); and XPD Consulting, Shawnee, Kansas (B.P., O.P., A.P.) aparkinson@xpd.us.com.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals [Drug Metab Dispos] 2015 Nov; Vol. 43 (11), pp. 1744-50. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 09.
DOI:	10.1124/dmd.115.066597
Abstrakt:	In the present study, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 343 in vitro experiments to ascertain whether observed (experimentally determined) values of Ki for reversible cytochrome P450 (P450) inhibition could be reliably predicted by dividing the corresponding IC₅₀ values by two, based on the relationship (for competitive inhibition) in which Ki = IC₅₀/2 when [S] (substrate concentration) = Km (Michaelis-Menten constant). Values of Ki and IC₅₀ were determined under the following conditions: 1) the concentration of P450 marker substrate, [S], was equal to Km (for IC₅₀ determinations) and spanned Km (for Ki determinations); 2) the substrate incubation time was short (5 minutes) to minimize metabolism-dependent inhibition and inhibitor depletion; and 3) the concentration of human liver microsomes was low (0.1 mg/ml or less) to maximize the unbound fraction of inhibitor. Under these conditions, predicted Ki values, based on IC₅₀/2, correlated strongly with experimentally observed Ki determinations [r = 0.940; average fold error (AFE) = 1.10]. Of the 343 predicted Ki values, 316 (92%) were within a factor of 2 of the experimentally determined Ki values, and only one value fell outside a 3-fold range. In the case of noncompetitive inhibitors, Ki values predicted from IC₅₀/2 values were overestimated by a factor of nearly 2 (AFE = 1.85; n = 13), which is to be expected because, for noncompetitive inhibition, Ki = IC₅₀ (not IC₅₀/2). The results suggest that, under appropriate experimental conditions with the substrate concentration equal to Km, values of Ki for direct, reversible inhibition can be reliably estimated from values of IC₅₀/2. (Copyright © 2015 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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