Liver-specific gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance for focal lesion evaluation.

Autor: Cossio-Torrico PE; Grupo C.T. Scanner, México, D.F., México., Ramírez-Carmona CR; Unidad de Resonancia Magnética, Grupo C.T. Scanner Lomas Altas, México, D.F., México., Stoopen-Rometti M; Grupo C.T. Scanner Lomas Altas, México, D.F., México., Perochena-González A; Unidad de Resonancia Magnética, Grupo C.T. Scanner Lomas Altas, México, D.F., México., Sosa-Lozano LA; Unidad de Resonancia Magnética, Grupo C.T. Scanner de México, México, D.F., México., Kimura-Hayama E; Grupo C.T. Scanner Lomas Altas, México, D.F., México. Electronic address: ekimura@ctscanner.mx.
Jazyk: English; Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj: Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico [Rev Gastroenterol Mex] 2015 Oct-Dec; Vol. 80 (4), pp. 267-75. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 03.
DOI: 10.1016/j.rgmx.2015.06.011
Abstrakt: Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance for the evaluation of hepatic lesions is increasingly being used in clinical practice, especially in patients with suspicious focal lesions, whether benign or malignant. In regard to hepatocellular carcinoma, the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance through the «conventional» protocols and multi-detector computerized tomography consisting of multiphase evaluation with intravenous contrast, largely depends on the size of the lesion. They are more reliable in lesions>2cm. However, in lesions measuring 1-2cm, establishing the definitive diagnosis is a real challenge, with sensitivity values of 45-65%, but generally with excellent specificity (>95%). Furthermore, if the lesion has a diameter<1cm, diagnosis is usually unreliable. In these last 2 settings, the complementary use of liver-specific contrast agents can be advantageous. The aim of our article was to review the current evidence on the usefulness of this new non-invasive diagnostic method in hepatic lesions.
(Copyright © 2015 Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología. Published by Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE