| Autor: |
Dieli-Conwright CM; 1Women's Health and Exercise Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; 2Clinical Exercise Research Center, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; 3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; 4Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and 5Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California., Kiwata JL, Tuzon CT, Spektor TM, Sattler FR, Rice JC, Schroeder ET |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of strength and conditioning research [J Strength Cond Res] 2016 Apr; Vol. 30 (4), pp. 1161-70. |
| DOI: |
10.1519/JSC.0000000000001171 |
| Abstrakt: |
PGC-1α4, a novel isoform of the transcriptional coactivator PGC-1α, was recently postulated to modulate the expression of anabolic and catabolic genes and therefore regulate skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Resting levels of PGC-1α4 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression were found to increase in healthy adults after resistance training. However, the acute effect of resistance exercise (RE) on PGC-1α4 expression in populations prone to progressive muscle loss, such as postmenopausal women, has not been evaluated. Here, we investigated alterations in mRNA expression of PGC-1α4 and PGC-1α1, a regulator of muscle oxidative changes, in postmenopausal women after high-intensity eccentric RE and analyzed these findings with respect to changes in insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and catabolic gene expression. Nine postmenopausal women (age, 57.9 ± 3.2 years) performed 10 sets of 10 maximal eccentric repetitions of single-leg extension with 20-second rest periods between sets. Muscle biopsies were obtained from the vastus lateralis of the exercised leg before and 4 hours after the RE bout with mRNA expression determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. No significant changes in the mRNA expression of either PGC-1α isoform were observed after acute eccentric RE (p > 0.05). IGF-1Ea mRNA expression significantly increased (p ≤ 0.05), whereas IGF-1Eb and mechano-growth factor (MGF) did not significantly change (p > 0.05). PGC-1α4 mRNA expression was associated with reduced mRNA expression of the catabolic gene myostatin (R = -0.88, p < 0.01), whereas MGF mRNA expression was associated with reduced mRNA expression of the catabolic gene FOXO3A (R = -0.81, p ≤ 0.05). These data demonstrate an attenuated response of PGC-1α isoforms to an acute bout of maximal eccentric exercise with short rest periods in postmenopausal women. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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