Anatase/rutile bi-phasic titanium dioxide nanoparticles for photocatalytic applications enhanced by nitrogen doping and platinum nano-islands.

Autor: Bear JC; Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI), College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way Swansea SA1 8EN, UK., Gomez V; Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI), College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way Swansea SA1 8EN, UK., Kefallinos NS; Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI), College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way Swansea SA1 8EN, UK., McGettrick JD; SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Baglan Bay Innovation and Knowledge Centre, Central Avenue, Baglan, Port Talbot SA12 7AX, UK., Barron AR; Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI), College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way Swansea SA1 8EN, UK; Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA., Dunnill CW; Energy Safety Research Institute (ESRI), College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way Swansea SA1 8EN, UK. Electronic address: c.dunnill@swansea.ac.uk.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of colloid and interface science [J Colloid Interface Sci] 2015 Dec 15; Vol. 460, pp. 29-35. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Aug 19.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.08.027
Abstrakt: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) bi-phasic powders with individual particles containing an anatase and rutile hetero-junction have been prepared using a sequential layer sol-gel deposition technique to soluble substrates. Sequential thin films of rutile and subsequently anatase TiO2 were deposited onto sodium chloride substrates yielding extremely fragile composite layered discs that fractured into "Janus-like" like powders on substrate dissolution. Nitrogen doped and platinum sputtered analogues were also prepared, and analysed for photocatalytic potential using the photodegradation of Rhodamine B, a model organic pollutant under UV and visible light irradiation. The materials were characterised using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. This paper sheds light on the relationship between anatase and rutile materials when in direct contact and demonstrates a robust method for the synthesis of bi-phasic nanoparticles, ostensibly of any two materials, for photocatalytic reactions or otherwise.
(Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE