Detection and Quantitation of Circulating Human Irisin by Tandem Mass Spectrometry.

Autor:	Jedrychowski MP; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115., Wrann CD; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Paulo JA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115., Gerber KK; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Szpyt J; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115., Robinson MM; Division of Endocrinology, 200 First Street SW, Joseph 5-193, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905., Nair KS; Division of Endocrinology, 200 First Street SW, Joseph 5-193, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905., Gygi SP; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115., Spiegelman BM; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cell metabolism [Cell Metab] 2015 Oct 06; Vol. 22 (4), pp. 734-740. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Aug 13.
DOI:	10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.001
Abstrakt:	Exercise provides many health benefits, including improved metabolism, cardiovascular health, and cognition. We have shown previously that FNDC5, a type I transmembrane protein, and its circulating form, irisin, convey some of these benefits in mice. However, recent reports questioned the existence of circulating human irisin both because human FNDC5 has a non-canonical ATA translation start and because of claims that many human irisin antibodies used in commercial ELISA kits lack required specificity. In this paper we have identified and quantitated human irisin in plasma using mass spectrometry with control peptides enriched with heavy stable isotopes as internal standards. This precise state-of-the-art method shows that human irisin is mainly translated from its non-canonical start codon and circulates at ∼ 3.6 ng/ml in sedentary individuals; this level is increased to ∼ 4.3 ng/ml in individuals undergoing aerobic interval training. These data unequivocally demonstrate that human irisin exists, circulates, and is regulated by exercise. (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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