Modulation of Breast Cancer Risk Biomarkers by High-Dose Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Phase II Pilot Study in Postmenopausal Women.

Autor:	Fabian CJ; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas. cfabian@kumc.edu., Kimler BF; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Phillips TA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Nydegger JL; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Kreutzjans AL; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Carlson SE; Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Hidaka BH; Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Metheny T; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Zalles CM; Mercy Hospital, Miami, Florida., Mills GB; Department of Systems Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas., Powers KR; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Sullivan DK; Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Petroff BK; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Hensing WL; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Fridley BL; Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas., Hursting SD; Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) [Cancer Prev Res (Phila)] 2015 Oct; Vol. 8 (10), pp. 922-31. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Aug 14.
DOI:	10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-14-0336
Abstrakt:	Associational studies suggest higher intakes/blood levels of the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) relative to the omega-6 arachidonic acid (AA) are associated with reduced breast cancer risk. We performed a pilot study of high-dose EPA + DHA in postmenopausal women to assess feasibility before initiating a phase IIB prevention trial. Postmenopausal women with cytologic evidence of hyperplasia in their baseline random periareolar fine needle aspiration (RPFNA) took 1,860 mg EPA +1500 mg DHA ethyl esters daily for 6 months. Blood and breast tissue were sampled at baseline and study conclusion for exploratory biomarker assessment, with P values uncorrected for multiple comparisons. Feasibility was predefined as 50% uptake, 80% completion, and 70% compliance. Trial uptake by 35 study entrants from 54 eligible women was 65%, with 97% completion and 97% compliance. Favorable modulation was suggested for serum adiponectin (P = 0.0027), TNFα (P = 0.016), HOMA 2B measure of pancreatic β cell function (P = 0.0048), and bioavailable estradiol (P = 0.039). Benign breast tissue Ki-67 (P = 0.036), macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 (P = 0.033), cytomorphology index score (P = 0.014), and percent mammographic density (P = 0.036) were decreased with favorable effects in a proteomics array for several proteins associated with mitogen signaling and cell-cycle arrest; but no obvious overall effect on proteins downstream of mTOR. Although favorable risk biomarker modulation will need to be confirmed in a placebo-controlled trial, we have demonstrated feasibility for development of high-dose EPA and DHA ethyl esters for primary prevention of breast cancer. (©2015 American Association for Cancer Research.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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