The development of a risk score for unplanned removal of peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns.
| Autor: | Costa P; Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BR., Kimura AF; Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BR., Brandon DH; School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, US., Paiva ED; Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BR., de Camargo PP; Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BR. |
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| Jazyk: | English; Portuguese; Spanish; Castilian |
| Zdroj: | Revista latino-americana de enfermagem [Rev Lat Am Enfermagem] 2015 May-Jun; Vol. 23 (3), pp. 475-82. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jul 03. |
| DOI: | 10.1590/0104-1169.0491.2578 |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: to develop a risk score for unplanned removal of peripherally inserted central catheter in newborns. Method: prospective cohort study conducted in a neonatal intensive care unit with newborn babies who underwent 524 catheter insertions. The clinical characteristics of the newborn, catheter insertion and intravenous therapy were tested as risk factors for the unplanned removal of catheters using bivariate analysis. The risk score was developed using logistic regression. Accuracy was internally validated based on the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve. Results: the risk score was made up of the following risk factors: transient metabolic disorders; previous insertion of catheter; use of a polyurethane double-lumen catheter; infusion of multiple intravenous solutions through a single-lumen catheter; and tip in a noncentral position. Newborns were classified into three categories of risk of unplanned removal: low (0 to 3 points), moderate (4 to 8 points), and high (≥ 9 points). Accuracy was 0.76. Conclusion: the adoption of evidence-based preventative strategies based on the classification and risk factors faced by the newborn is recommended to minimize the occurrence of unplanned removals. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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