Effects of choline on health across the life course: a systematic review.

Autor:	Leermakers ET; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Moreira EM; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Kiefte-de Jong JC; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Darweesh SK; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Visser T; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Voortman T; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Bautista PK; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Chowdhury R; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Gorman D; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Bramer WM; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Felix JF; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands., Franco OH; E.T.M. Leermakers, E.M. Moreira, J.C. Kiefte-de Jong, S.K.L. Darweesh, T. Visser, T. Voortman, P.K. Bautista, J.F. Felix, and O.H. Franco are with the Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands. R. Chowdhury and D. Gorman are with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. W.M. Bramer is with the Medical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Nutrition reviews [Nutr Rev] 2015 Aug; Vol. 73 (8), pp. 500-22. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jun 24.
DOI:	10.1093/nutrit/nuv010
Abstrakt:	Context: Choline is a precursor of both betaine and acetylcholine and might, therefore, influence cardiovascular and cognitive outcomes. There has been concern, however, that it may influence blood lipid levels because it is an essential component of very-low-density lipoproteins. Objective: The aim was to systematically review, using PRISMA guidelines, the literature pertaining to the effects of choline on body composition and on metabolic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological outcomes in different life stages. Data Sources: The MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases were searched up to July 2014. Data Extraction: Fifty relevant articles were identified. These comprised trials and cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies that assessed blood levels of choline, dietary intake of choline, and supplementation with choline in a population free of diseases at baseline. Data Synthesis: There is some observational evidence that choline during pregnancy may be beneficial for the neurological health of the child. In adults, choline may have beneficial effects on cognition, but high-quality (intervention) studies are lacking. Results on the effects of choline on body composition, blood lipids, and cardiovascular health were inconsistent. Conclusions: Evidence to confirm the suggested effects of choline on health in different stages of life is scarce. Potential effects of choline need to be confirmed by intervention studies. Possible harmful effects on cardiometabolic health need careful evaluation. (© The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Life Sciences Institute. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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