Shape-engineered multifunctional porous silicon nanoparticles by direct imprinting.

Autor: Mares JW; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA., Fain JS, Beavers KR, Duvall CL, Weiss SM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nanotechnology [Nanotechnology] 2015 Jul 10; Vol. 26 (27), pp. 271001. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jun 17.
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/27/271001
Abstrakt: A versatile and scalable method for fabricating shape-engineered nano- and micrometer scale particles from mesoporous silicon (PSi) thin films is presented. This approach, based on the direct imprinting of porous substrates (DIPS) technique, facilitates the generation of particles with arbitrary shape, ranging in minimum dimension from approximately 100 nm to several micrometers, by carrying out high-pressure (>200 MPa) direct imprintation, followed by electrochemical etching of a sub-surface perforation layer and ultrasonication. PSi particles (PSPs) with a variety of geometries have been produced in quantities sufficient for biomedical applications (≫10 μg). Because the stamps can be reused over 150 times, this process is substantially more economical and efficient than the use of electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching for the fabrication of nanometer-scale PSPs directly. The versatility of this fabrication method is demonstrated by loading the DIPS-imprinted PSPs with a therapeutic peptide nucleic acid drug molecule, and by vapor deposition of an Au coating to facilitate the use of PSPs as a photothermal contrast agent.
Databáze: MEDLINE