MET/HGF pathway in multiple myeloma: from diagnosis to targeted therapy?

Autor: Gambella M; Myeloma Unit, Division of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy., Palumbo A, Rocci A
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Expert review of molecular diagnostics [Expert Rev Mol Diagn] 2015; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 881-93. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 May 12.
DOI: 10.1586/14737159.2015.1046436
Abstrakt: The interaction between neoplastic cells and the microenvironment is critical in several cancers and plays a central role in multiple myeloma. Microenvironmental stimuli support plasma cell proliferation, survival, motility and can determine drug resistance. The network between plasma cells and surrounding cells is also responsible for increasing angiogenesis, unbalancing bone formation and bony lesions. The MET/HGF pathway is a key player in this interaction and has been found to be abnormally active in both malignant plasma cells and surrounding cells. Patients with abnormal MET and/or HGF levels usually have a poor outcome even when treated with novel drugs. This review addresses the role of MET/HGF in the pathogenesis of myeloma and describes the role of MET/HGF signaling as a prognostic factor. The different techniques to detect MET/HGF abnormalities are examined and a description of compounds targeting MET/HGF is also provided.
Databáze: MEDLINE