The roles of extracellular related-kinases 1 and 2 signaling in CNS myelination.

Autor: Gonsalvez D; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia., Ferner AH; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia., Peckham H; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia., Murray SS; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia; The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia., Xiao J; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia; The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health Research, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. Electronic address: xiaoj@unimelb.edu.au.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neuropharmacology [Neuropharmacology] 2016 Nov; Vol. 110 (Pt B), pp. 586-593. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 May 08.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.04.024
Abstrakt: Substantial progress has been made in identifying the intracellular signaling pathways that regulate central nervous system myelination. Recently, the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway, in particular the extracellular signal-related kinase 1 (Erk1) and Erk2, have been identified as critically important in mediating the effects of several growth factors that regulate oligodendroglial development and myelination. Here we will review the recent studies that identify the key role that Erk1/2 signaling plays in regulating oligodendroglial development, myelination and remyelination, discuss the potential mechanisms that Erk1/2 may utilize to influence myelination, and highlight some questions for further research. This article is part of the Special Issue entitled 'Oligodendrocytes in Health and Disease'.
(Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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