The Impact of Social Work Intervention in Alcohol-Induced Pancreatitis in Ireland: a Single-Center Experience.

Autor: Beagon C; Social Work Department, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland., Bhatt NR; Professorial Surgical Unit, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland., Donnelly SM; Social Work Department, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland., Egan M; Professorial Surgical Unit, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland., McKay AP; Psychological Medicine Service, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland., Mehigan B; Social Work Department, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland., Conlon KC; Professorial Surgical Unit, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland., Ridgway PF; Professorial Surgical Unit, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland ridgwayp@tcd.ie.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) [Alcohol Alcohol] 2015 Jul; Vol. 50 (4), pp. 438-43. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 May 01.
DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agv040
Abstrakt: Aim: To evaluate the effect on recurrent admission for alcohol-induced pancreatitis (that can be up to 48%) of a brief social work intervention for alcohol dependence in a single center in Ireland
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of patients admitted with acute alcohol-induced pancreatitis to a tertiary hospital in Ireland from January 2009 to December 2012.
Results: The relapse rate in the cohort of 160 patients with alcohol-induced pancreatitis was 28.1%. There was no difference in the relapse rate of those patients who received a social work intervention compared with those who did not (ANOVA, P = 0.229). The employment status was a significant risk factor for relapse (ANOVA, P = 0.027), but did not differ between those who did, and did not, receive the intervention.
Conclusion: Although the cohort size did not allow great statistical power, it appears that our hospital's current social work intervention for alcohol-induced pancreatitis is ineffective in preventing relapse. Long-term prospective studies are required to formulate and better implement more efficacious interventions for such patients.
(© The Author 2015. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE