Impact of a high-fat diet containing canola or soybean oil on body development and bone; parameters in adult male rats.

Autor: Soares da Costa CA; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil; Experimental Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, 24020-140, 5th floor, Niterói-RJ, Brazil.. carlosnut@ibest.com.br., De Sousa dos Santos A; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. santos-as@hotmail.com., Santana Carlos A; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. aluanasc@hotmail.com., Lopes Gonzalez Gde P; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. gabizinha_nut@hotmail.com., Pontes Gaspar Reis R; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. rejanepontes@ig.com.br., Carneiro C; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. cynthiaccs@hotmail.com., Soares Alves S; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. sandersonjpa@yahoo.com.br., Pereira Albuquerque K; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. karinealbuquerque@yahoo.com.br., Alves da Silva PC; Experimental Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, 24020-140, 5th floor, Niterói-RJ, Brazil.. paulacas11@gmail.com., Cavalcante Ribeiro D; Experimental Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, 24020-140, 5th floor, Niterói-RJ, Brazil.. dcribeiro@id.uff.br., Teles Boaventura G; Experimental Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Nutrition, Fluminense Federal University, 24020-140, 5th floor, Niterói-RJ, Brazil.. gilsontb@gmail.com., de Moura EG; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. egbertomoura@globo.com., Alves do Nascimento-Saba CC; Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030, 5th floor, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil;. cellysaba@gmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nutricion hospitalaria [Nutr Hosp] 2015 May 01; Vol. 31 (5), pp. 2147-53. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 May 01.
DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8231
Abstrakt: Introduction: The role of the fatty acid in the prevention or progression of chronic diseases has generated significant interest on the part of researchers. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the long-term effects of high-fat diet containing soybean or canola oil on body development and bone parameters of male rats.
Methods: After weaning, rats were grouped and fed either a control diet (7S) or a high-fat diet containing soybean (19S) or canola oil (19C). Femur and lumbar vertebra (LV4) structure were determined at 180 days by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography.
Results: The groups showed similar food intake, body mass and length development. The bone parameters of the 19C were similar to the control group, while the 19S showed lower bone parameters when compared to the other groups.
Conclusions: The high-fat diet containing soybean oil was unfavorable to bone structure, while the canola oil contributed bone health during the adult stage of life.
(Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE