[Prévalence de l'infection à Helicobacter pylori et des lésions endoscopiques hautes chez les diabétiques: Etude cas/témoins].
| Autor: | Jmaa R, Jmaa A, Ben Slama Trabelsi A, Issaoui B, Souguir A, Ksiaa M, Mokni M, Ajmi S |
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| Jazyk: | francouzština |
| Zdroj: | La Tunisie medicale [Tunis Med] 2014 Nov; Vol. 92 (11), pp. 660-2. |
| Abstrakt: | Background: Current data on the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in dyspeptic diabetic patients are contradictory in the literature. Aim: the aim was to assess the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection, gastroscopic lesions, and gastric histopathological lesions, in dyspeptic diabetic patients. Methods: It was a case-control study collecting 394 dyspeptic patients (194 diabetic and 200 nondiabetic patients). Results: The average age of patients was 47 years. 144 patients (47%) were male and 150 patients (53%) were female. The two patient groups were matched for age and sex. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection was comparable between the two groups of patients (85% in diabetics versus 90% in the controls). The frequency of gastroscopic lesions was 50% in diabetics and 55% in controls with no significant difference between the two groups. At histology, the prevalence of chronic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric atrophy was 85%, 13% and 39% respectively in the group of diabetic patients. These results were comparable to those found in patients without diabetes. Conclusion: Our work shows no difference between diabetics and non-diabetics on the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection, gastroscopic, and gastric histopathological lesions. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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