α2-adrenoceptor antagonists: synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of pyridinoguanidine, pyridino-2-aminoimidazoline and their derivatives.

Autor: Kelly B; School of Chemistry, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin , 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland., McMullan M, Muguruza C, Ortega JE, Meana JJ, Callado LF, Rozas I
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of medicinal chemistry [J Med Chem] 2015 Jan 22; Vol. 58 (2), pp. 963-77. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jan 02.
DOI: 10.1021/jm501635e
Abstrakt: We have previously identified phenylguanidine and phenyl-2-aminoimidazoline compounds as high affinity ligands with conflicting functional activity at the α2-adrenoceptor, a G-protein-coupled receptor with relevance in several neuropsychiatric conditions. In this paper we describe the design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of a new series of pyridine derivatives [para substituted 2- and 3-guanidino and 2- and 3-(2-aminoimidazolino)pyridines, disubstituted 2-guanidinopyridines and N-substituted-2-amino-1,4-dihydroquinazolines] that were found to be antagonists/inverse agonists of the α2-adrenoceptor. Furthermore, the compounds exert their effects at the α2-adrenoceptor both in vitro in human prefrontal cortex tissue and in vivo in rat brain as shown by microdialysis experiments. We also provide a docking study at the α2A- and α2C-adrenoceptor subtypes demonstrating the structural features required for high affinity binding to the receptor.
Databáze: MEDLINE