Methotrexate in pediatric plaque-type psoriasis: Long-term daily clinical practice results from the Child-CAPTURE registry.

Autor: van Geel MJ; a Department of Dermatology ., Oostveen AM; a Department of Dermatology ., Hoppenreijs EP; b Department of Pediatric Rheumatology , and., Hendriks JC; c Department of Health Evidence , Radboud university medical center , Nijmegen , the Netherlands., van de Kerkhof PC; a Department of Dermatology ., de Jong EM; a Department of Dermatology ., Seyger MM; a Department of Dermatology .
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of dermatological treatment [J Dermatolog Treat] 2015 Oct; Vol. 26 (5), pp. 406-12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jan 20.
DOI: 10.3109/09546634.2014.996515
Abstrakt: Background: Evidence on effectiveness and safety of methotrexate (MTX) in pediatric psoriasis is scarce.
Objectives: To study the effectiveness and safety of MTX in pediatric plaque-type psoriasis and its influence on quality of life (Qol) in daily clinical practice.
Methods: Subset analysis of prospectively collected data extracted from the Child-CAPTURE registry, a single center, longitudinal, long-term, observational daily practice cohort of pediatric psoriasis patients. A maximum dose between 0.14 and 0.63 mg/kg once weekly was prescribed in 25 children. Primary endpoints were percentages of patients with ≥ 75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) at week 12 and 24.
Results: PASI75 was achieved in 4.3% and 33.3% of patients at week 12 and 24, whereas 40% and 28.6% reached PASI 75 at week 36 and 48. Median PASI and body surface area decreased from 10.0 (range 3.8-42.4) and 11.0 (range 3.5-72.0) at baseline to 4.3 (range 0-19.8) and 2.6 (range 0.0-39.6) at week 24, respectively. Physician Global Assessment improved significantly from 3.0 to 1.2 at week 24. A significant decrease in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index from 9.0 to 3.8 at week 24 was found. Most reported adverse events were severe nausea (n = 5), infections requiring antibiotics (n = 5) and tiredness (n = 4).
Conclusions: MTX shows a positive effect on PASI scores, improves Qol and has a reasonable safety profile.
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje