Evaluation of predisposing factors, diagnostic and treatment methods in patients with translocation of intrauterine devices.

Autor: Agacayak E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey., Tunc SY, Icen MS, Oguz A, Ozler A, Turgut A, Basaranoglu S
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research [J Obstet Gynaecol Res] 2015 May; Vol. 41 (5), pp. 735-41. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Nov 25.
DOI: 10.1111/jog.12620
Abstrakt: Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic methods, predisposing risk factors and surgical treatment options in patients with translocation of intrauterine devices (IUD).
Material and Methods: Diagnosis, predisposing factors and treatment of 34 patients with translocation of IUD was evaluated in this retrospective study.
Results: Complaints of pain during insertion and history of cesarean section were present in 70.5% and 58.8% of patients, respectively. IUD-related complications were detected in 52.8% of patients. Transvaginal ultrasonography was used to detect translocation of IUD in 55.8% of cases. Laparoscopy was performed in 55.8% of patients.
Conclusion: There were high rates of history of cesarean section, insertion in the puerperal period and insertion by midwives in patients with translocated IUD. These may be predisposing factors for IUD translocation. The clinician who inserts the IUD should be experienced in this area and obtain sufficient information from the pelvic examination prior to insertion of the device. Gynecological examination should be conducted for a proper diagnosis of translocation of IUD. In the event that the IUD string is not visible in the gynecological examination, transvaginal ultrasonography should be performed. If the IUD is still not visible, then abdominal radiography should be performed. As soon as diagnosis of translocation of IUD has been established, surgical treatment should be planned. First treatment of choice should be laparoscopy.
(© 2014 The Authors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research © 2014 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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