Smoking is a significant determinant of low serum vitamin D in young and middle-aged healthy males.

Autor: Kassi EN; Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System 'Theodoros Garofalidis', University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece., Stavropoulos S; Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System 'Theodoros Garofalidis', University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece., Kokkoris P; Department of Endocrinology, 251 Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Galanos A; Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System 'Theodoros Garofalidis', University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece., Moutsatsou P; Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece., Dimas C; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Attikon University Hospital; Athens, Greece., Papatheodorou A; Department of Endocrinology, 251 Air Force General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Zafeiris C; Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System 'Theodoros Garofalidis', University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece., Lyritis G; Laboratory for Research of Musculoskeletal System 'Theodoros Garofalidis', University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Kifissia, Greece.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Hormones (Athens, Greece) [Hormones (Athens)] 2015 Apr-Jun; Vol. 14 (2), pp. 245-50.
DOI: 10.14310/horm.2002.1521
Abstrakt: Objective: We aimed to determine the prevalence of 25(OH)D (D2 and D3 independently) inadequacy in healthy young/middle-aged men and to investigate its relationship with BMD, bone markers, demographic and lifestyle parameters such as age, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption and dietary calcium intake.
Design: We determined 25(OH)D levels using LC-MS/MS, a robust method for measurement of both 25(OH)D3 and 25(OH)D2, iPTH, osteocalcin, beta C terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type I collagen (b-CTXs), procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (PINP), BMD at L2-L4 and proximal femur, smoking habits, daily dietary calcium intake and alcohol consumption in 181 randomly selected healthy men aged 20-50y.
Results: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (25(OH)D < 20 ng/ml) was 50.3%. Only 8.8% of the participants had vitamin D sufficiency (25(OH)D ≥ 30 ng/ml). We found a strong correlation between 25(OH)D and smoking in the totality of participants (p<0.001). 25(OH)D level was lower by approximately 4.3 ng/dl (p<0.001) in a smoker compared to a non-smoker among the totality of participants, while this value increased to 9.2 ng/ml in the 40-50y subgroup (p=0.003). A multinomial logistic regression model demonstrated that a young smoker (20-29y) had 58% increased likelihood of having vitamin D deficiency compared to a non-smoker of the same age group (p=0.041).
Conclusions: A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was identified in a young and middle-aged male population. Smoking is a significant determinant of serum 25(OH)D, while it increases significantly the likelihood of having vitamin D deficiency. In our hands, vitamin D levels are not a determinant of bone turnover and BMD in this population.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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